Romans 11:12 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Now if the fall of them the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Now if their fall, is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness?
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
But if their fall [be the] world's wealth, and their loss [the] wealth of [the] nations, how much rather their fulness?
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and if the fall of them is the riches of a world, and the diminution of them the riches of nations, how much more the fulness of them?
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
And, if their falling away has enriched the world, and their failure has enriched the Gentiles, how much more will result from their full restoration!
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Now, if their fall is the wealth of the world, and their loss the wealth of the Gentiles, how much greater will be the glory when they are made full?
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fullness?
Word-for-word swaps
- the→their
- them→is
- them→their
- fulness→fullness
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.