Psalms 89:14 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Justice and judgment the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of thy throne: Lovingkindness and truth go before thy face.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Righteousness and judgment are the foundation of thy throne; loving-kindness and truth go before thy face.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
Righteousness and judgment Are the fixed place of Thy throne, Kindness and truth go before Thy face.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne. Loving kindness and truth go before your face.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Justice and right are the base of your throne, kindness and faithfulness ever attend you.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
The seat of your kingdom is resting on righteousness and right judging: mercy and good faith come before your face.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne: Loving kindness and truth go before your face.
Word-for-word swaps
- Justice→Righteousness
- judgment→justice
- habitation→foundation
- thy→your
- mercy→Loving
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.