Psalms 49:18 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Though while he lived he blessed his soul (And men praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself,)
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Though he blessed his soul in his lifetime, and men will praise thee when thou doest well to thyself,
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
For his soul in his life he blesseth, (And they praise thee when thou dost well for thyself.)
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Though while he lived he blessed his soul— and men praise you when you do well for yourself—
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Though they count themselves happy, when they are alive, and win praise from many for faring so well,
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Though he might have pride in his soul in his life-time, and men will give you praise if you do well for yourself,
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men praise you when you do well for yourself—
Word-for-word swaps
- will→men
- thee→you
- doest→you
- thyself→for
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.