Psalms 32:2 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Blessed the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit no guile.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Blessed is the man unto whom Jehovah imputeth not iniquity, And in whose spirit there is no guile.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Blessed is the man unto whom Jehovah reckoneth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile!
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
O the happiness of a man, To whom Jehovah imputeth not iniquity, And in whose spirit there is no deceit.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Blessed is the man to whom Yahweh doesn’t impute iniquity, in whose spirit there is no deceit.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Happy are those, free from falseness of spirit, to whom the Lord reckons no debt of guilt.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Happy is the man in whom the Lord sees no evil, and in whose spirit there is no deceit.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Blessed is the man to whom Yahweh doesn’t impute iniquity, in whose spirit there is no deceit.
Word-for-word swaps
- unto→to
- not→Yahweh
- guile→deceit
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.