Psalms 149:8 in 8 translations
5 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
These 3 editions word this verse identically.
To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
To bind their kings with chains, And their nobles with fetters of iron;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
To bind their kings with chains, And their honoured ones with fetters of iron,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
binding their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron,
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
To put their kings in chains, and their rulers in bands of iron;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.