Psalms 10:2 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
The wicked in pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
In the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued; Let them be taken in the devices that they have conceived.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
The wicked, in his pride, doth hotly pursue the afflicted. They shall be taken in the devices that they have imagined.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
Through the pride of the wicked, Is the poor inflamed, They are caught in devices that they devised.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
In arrogance, the wicked hunt down the weak. They are caught in the schemes that they devise.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
The wicked, in their pride, are pursuing the helpless: let them be caught in the schemes they have plotted.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
The evil-doer in his pride is cruel to the poor; let him be taken by the tricks of his invention.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
In arrogance, The wicked hunt down the weak. They are caught in the schemes that they devise.
Word-for-word swaps
- persecute→hunt
- taken→weak
- devices→schemes
- imagined→devise
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.