Matthew 5:1 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And seeing the multitudes, he went up into the mountain: and when he had sat down, his disciples came unto him:
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
But seeing the crowds, he went up into the mountain, and having sat down, his disciples came to him;
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
And having seen the multitudes, he went up to the mount, and he having sat down, his disciples came to him,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain. When he had sat down, his disciples came to him.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
On seeing the crowds of people, Jesus went up the hill; and, when he had taken his seat, his disciples came up to him;
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And seeing great masses of people he went up into the mountain; and when he was seated his disciples came to him.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
seeing the multitudes, he went up onto the mountain: when he had sat down, his disciples came to him:
Word-for-word swaps
- a→onto
- set→had
- unto→to
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.