Matthew 20:20 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Then came to him the mother of Zebedee’s children with her sons, worshipping and desiring a certain thing of him.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Then came to him the mother of the sons of Zebedee with her sons, worshipping [him], and asking a certain thing of him.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Then came to him the mother of the sons of Zebedee, with her sons, doing homage, and asking something of him.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
Then came near to him the mother of the sons of Zebedee, with her sons, bowing and asking something from him,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons, kneeling and asking a certain thing of him.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to him with her sons, bowing to the ground, and begging a favor.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons came to him with her sons, bowing to the ground, and begging a favour.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons, giving him worship and making a request of him.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Then the mother of the sons of Zebedee came to him with her sons, kneeling and asking a certain thing of him.
Word-for-word swaps
- children→the
- worshipping→kneeling
- desiring→asking
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.