Matthew 2:4 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ should be born.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
and, assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ should be born.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and having gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he was inquiring from them where the Christ is born.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ would be born.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
He called together all the chief priests and teachers of the Law in the nation, and questioned them as to where the Christ was to be born.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And he got together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, questioning them as to where the birth-place of the Christ would be.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people he asked them where the Christ would be born.
Word-for-word swaps
- gathered→Gathering
- of→asked
- should→would
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.