Matthew 18:35 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
So shall also my heavenly Father do unto you, if ye forgive not every one his brother from your hearts.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Thus also my heavenly Father shall do to you if ye forgive not from your hearts every one his brother.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
so also my heavenly Father will do to you, if ye may not forgive each one his brother from your hearts their trespasses.'
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
So, also, will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each one of you forgives his brother or sister from your heart.”
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
So, also, will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each one of you forgives his brother or sister from your heart.’
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
So will my Father in heaven do to you, if you do not everyone, from your hearts, give forgiveness to his brother.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”
Word-for-word swaps
- do→will
- unto→do
- ye→you
- one→for
- trespasses→misdeeds
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.