Matthew 14:9 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath’s sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded to be given
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And the king was grieved; but for the sake of his oaths, and of them that sat at meat with him, he commanded it to be given;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
And the king was grieved; but on account of the oaths, and those lying at table with [him], he commanded [it] to be given.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and the king was grieved, but because of the oaths and of those reclining with him, he commanded it to be given;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
The king was grieved, but for the sake of his oaths, and of those who sat at the table with him, he commanded it to be given,
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
The king was distressed at this; yet, because of his oath and of the guests at his table, he ordered it to be given her.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And the king was sad; but because of his oaths and because of his guests, he gave the order for it to be given to her;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
the king was grieved, but for the sake, of his oaths, and of those who sat at the table with him he commanded it to be given
Word-for-word swaps
- nevertheless→grieved
- which→of
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.