Mark 5:31 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
And his disciples said unto him, Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me?
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And his disciples said to him, Thou seest the crowd pressing on thee, and sayest thou, Who touched me?
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and his disciples said to him, `Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and thou sayest, `Who did touch me!'
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
His disciples said to him, “You see the multitude pressing against you, and you say, ‘Who touched me?’”
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
“You see the people pressing around you,” exclaimed his disciples, “and yet you say ‘Who touched me?’”
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
‘You see the people pressing round you,’ exclaimed his disciples, ‘and yet you say “Who touched me?”’
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And his disciples said to him, You see the people round you on every side, and you say, Who was touching me?
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
his disciples said to him, “You see the multitude pressing against you, and you say, Who touched me?’”
Word-for-word swaps
- unto→to
- seest→You
- thee→pressing
- thou→you
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.