Mark 2:10 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
But that ye may know that the Son of man hath authority on earth to forgive sins (he saith to the sick of the palsy),
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
But that ye may know that the Son of man has power on earth to forgive sins, he says to the paralytic,
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
`And, that ye may know that the Son of Man hath authority on the earth to forgive sins--(he saith to the paralytic) --
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
But so you may know that the Son of Man has power to forgive sins on earth” – here he said to the paralyzed man –
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
But so you may know that the Son of Man has power to forgive sins on earth’ – here he said to the paralysed man –
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
But so that you may see that the Son of man has authority for the forgiveness of sins on earth, (he said to the man,)
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
But that you may know that the Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
Word-for-word swaps
- ye→you
- power→has
- saith→sins
- palsy→paralytic
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.