Mark 15:44 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
And Pilate wondered if he were already dead; and having called to [him] the centurion, he inquired of him if he had long died.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
And Pilate wondered if he were already dead, and having called near the centurion, did question him if he were long dead,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Pilate marveled if he were already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead long.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
But Pilate was surprised to hear that he had already died. So he sent for the officer, and asked if he were already dead;
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And Pilate was surprised that he was dead; and, sending for the captain, he put a question to see if he had been dead for long.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Pilate marveled if he were already dead: and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead. long.
Word-for-word swaps
- marvelled→marveled
- calling→summoning
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.