Luke 19:13 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And he called ten servants of his, and gave them ten pounds, and said unto them, Trade ye [herewith] till I come.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
And having called his own ten bondmen, he gave to them ten minas, and said to them, Trade while I am coming.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and having called ten servants of his own, he gave to them ten pounds, and said unto them, Do business--till I come;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
He called ten of his servants and gave them ten pounds of silver each, and told them to trade with them during his absence.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And he sent for ten of his servants and gave them ten pounds and said to them, Do business with this till I come.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
he called ten servants, of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’
Word-for-word swaps
- delivered→gave
- pounds→mina
- unto→told
- till→Conduct
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.