Luke 18:5 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest she wear me out by her continual coming.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
at any rate because this widow annoys me I will avenge her, that she may not by perpetually coming completely harass me.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
yet because this widow doth give me trouble, I will do her justice, lest, perpetually coming, she may plague me.'
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
yet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’”
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
yet, as this widow is so troublesome, I will grant her justice, to stop her from plaguing me with her endless visits.’”
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
yet, as this widow is so troublesome, I will grant her justice, to stop her from plaguing me with her endless visits.”’
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Because this widow is a trouble to me, I will give her her right; for if not, I will be completely tired out by her frequent coming.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Yet because this widow bothers me, I will defend her, or else she will wear me out by her continual coming.’”
Word-for-word swaps
- troubleth→bothers
- avenge→defend
- lest→or
- me→coming
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.