John 20:18 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and he had spoken these things unto her.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Mary Magdalene cometh and telleth the disciples, I have seen the Lord; and [that] he had said these things unto her.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Mary of Magdala comes bringing word to the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and [that] he had said these things to her.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
Mary the Magdalene cometh, telling to the disciples that she hath seen the Lord, and that these things he said to her.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had said these things to her.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Mary of Magdala went and told the disciples that she had seen the Master, and that he had said this to her.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Mary Magdalene went with the news to the disciples, and said she had seen the Lord and that he had said these things to her.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had said these things to her.
Word-for-word swaps
- spoken→said
- unto→to
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.