John 19:32 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
The soldiers therefore came, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him:
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first and of the other that had been crucified with him;
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
The soldiers, therefore, came, and of the first indeed they did break the legs, and of the other who was crucified with him,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Therefore the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him;
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Accordingly the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man, and then those of the other who had been crucified with Jesus;
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
So the men of the army came, and the legs of the first were broken and then of the other who was put to death on the cross with Jesus:
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Therefore the soldiers, came, and broke the legs of the first, and of the other who was crucified with him.
Word-for-word swaps
- came→Therefore
- brake→broke
- which→who
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.