Hebrews 10:20 in 8 translations
6 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
the new and living way which he has dedicated for us through the veil, that is, his flesh,
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
which way he did initiate for us--new and living, through the vail, that is, his flesh--
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
by the way which he inaugurated for us – a new and living way, a way through the sanctuary curtain (that is, his human nature);
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
By the new and living way which he made open for us through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
By the way, which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
Word-for-word swaps
- living→the
- consecrated→dedicated
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.