Galatians 4:29 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him after the Spirit, even so now.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him [that was born] after the Spirit, so also it is now.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
But as then he that was born according to flesh persecuted him [that was born] according to Spirit, so also [it is] now.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
but as then he who was born according to the flesh did persecute him according to the spirit, so also now;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
But as then, he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Yet at that time the child born in the course of nature persecuted the child born by the power of the Spirit; and it is the same now.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
But as in those days he who had birth after the flesh was cruel to him who had birth after the Spirit, even so it is now.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
But as then he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.
Word-for-word swaps
- that→who
- after→according
- after→who
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.