Galatians 4:1 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Now I say, the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he differeth nothing from a bondservant though he is lord of all;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
Now I say, As long as the heir is a child, he differs nothing from a bondman, though he be lord of all;
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
And I say, so long time as the heir is a babe, he differeth nothing from a servant--being lord of all,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
My point is this – As long as the heir is under age, there is no difference between him and a slave, though he is master of the whole estate.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
But I say that as long as the son is a child, he is in no way different from a servant, though he is lord of all;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
But I say, that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;
Word-for-word swaps
- Now→But
- as→that
- he→the
- nothing→he
- servant→bondservant
- be→is
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.