Esther 9:9 in 8 translations
5 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
and Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vaizatha,
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
and Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Parmashta, Arisia, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha,
Word-for-word swaps
- Vajezatha→Vaizatha
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.