Ephesians 3:19 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge, that ye may be filled unto all the fulness of God.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
and to know the love of the Christ which surpasses knowledge; that ye may be filled [even] to all the fulness of God.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
to know also the love of the Christ that is exceeding the knowledge, that ye may be filled--to all the fulness of God;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
and to know Christ’s love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
and to understand – though it surpasses all understanding – the love of the Christ; and so be filled to the full with God himself.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And to have knowledge of the love of Christ which is outside all knowledge, so that you may be made complete as God himself is complete.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
And to know Christ’s love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.
Word-for-word swaps
- the→Christ’s
- passeth→surpasses
- might→you
- fulness→fullness
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.