Ephesians 1:4 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blemish before him in love:
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
according as he has chosen us in him before [the] world's foundation, that we should be holy and blameless before him in love;
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
according as He did choose us in him before the foundation of the world, for our being holy and unblemished before Him, in love,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and without defect before him in love;
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
For he chose us in our union with Christ before the creation of the universe, so that we might be holy and blameless in his sight, living in the spirit of love.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Even as he made selection of us in him from the first, so that we might be holy and free from all evil before him in love:
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we would be holy and without defect before him in love:
Word-for-word swaps
- According→even
- chosen→chose
- should→would
- blame→defect
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.