Deuteronomy 21:19 in 6 translations
5 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
then shall his father and his mother lay hold on him, and bring him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
then laid hold on him have his father and his mother, and they have brought him out unto the elders of his city, and unto the gate of his place,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Then let his father and mother take him to the responsible men of the town, to the public place;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Then his father and his mother shall take hold of him, and bring him out to the elders of his city, and to the gate of his place;
Word-for-word swaps
- lay→shall
- on→of
- unto→to
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.
Not shown for this verse: Open English Bible (US), Open English Bible (Commonwealth). Those translations are still incomplete in the corpus, and empty cards are not padded in.