Acts 10:1 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Now [there was] a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of the band called the Italian [band],
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
But a certain man in Caesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion of the band called Italic,
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
And there was a certain man in Caesarea, by name Cornelius, a centurion from a band called Italian,
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a captain in the regiment known as the ‘Italian Regiment,’
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a captain in the regiment known as the “Italian Regiment,”
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, named Cornelius, the captain of the Italian band of the army;
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Now There was a certain man in Caesarea Cornelius, by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,
Word-for-word swaps
- band→what
- band→Regiment
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.