2 Timothy 2:18 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
men who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is past already, and overthrow the faith of some.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
[men] who as to the truth have gone astray, saying that the resurrection has taken place already; and overthrow the faith of some.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
who concerning the truth did swerve, saying the rising again to have already been, and do overthrow the faith of some;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
men who have erred concerning the truth, saying that the resurrection is already past, and overthrowing the faith of some.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
They have gone completely astray as regards the truth; they say that a resurrection has already taken place, and so upset some people’s faith.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Men whose ideas are all false, who say that the coming back from the dead has even now taken place, overturning the faith of some.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
men Who have erred concerning the truth saying that the resurrection is already; past, and overthrowing the faith of some.
Word-for-word swaps
- overthrow→overthrowing
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.