2 Corinthians 5:17 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Therefore if any man in Christ, a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
Wherefore if any man is in Christ, [he is] a new creature: the old things are passed away; behold, they are become new.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
So if any one [be] in Christ, [there is] a new creation; the old things have passed away; behold all things have become new:
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
so that if any one is in Christ-- he is a new creature; the old things did pass away, lo, become new have the all things.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away. Behold, all things have become new.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
Therefore, if anyone is in union with Christ, he is a new being! His old life has passed away; a new life has begun!
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
So if any man is in Christ, he is in a new world: the old things have come to an end; they have truly become new.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.
Word-for-word swaps
- man→anyone
- creature→creation
- are→have
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.