2 Corinthians 10:10 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
For letters, say they, weighty and powerful; but bodily presence weak, and speech contemptible.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
For, His letters, they say, are weighty and strong; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech of no account.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
because his letters, he says, [are] weighty and strong, but his presence in the body weak, and his speech naught.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
`because the letters indeed--saith one-- are weighty and strong, and the bodily presence weak, and the speech despicable.'
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
For, “His letters”, they say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.”
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
For people say “His letters are impressive and vigorous, but his personal appearance is insignificant and his speaking contemptible.”
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
For people say ‘His letters are impressive and vigorous, but his personal appearance is insignificant and his speaking contemptible.’
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
For his letters, they say, have weight and are strong; but in body he is feeble, and his way of talking has little force.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
For “His letters, they, say, “are weighty and strong, but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech is despised.”
Word-for-word swaps
- powerful→strong
- contemptible→is
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.