1 Peter 1:21 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
who through him are believers in God, that raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
who by him do believe on God, who has raised him from among [the] dead and given him glory, that your faith and hope should be in God.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
who through him do believe in God, who did raise out of the dead, and glory to him did give, so that your faith and hope may be in God.
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
who, through him, are faithful to God who raised him from the dead and gave him honor, so that your faith and hope are now in God.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
who, through him, are faithful to God who raised him from the dead and gave him honour, so that your faith and hope are now in God.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
Who through him have faith in God who took him up again from the dead into glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
Who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.
Word-for-word swaps
- by→through
- believe→are
- that→who
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.