1 Corinthians 8:5 in 8 translations
8 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or in earth, (as there be gods many, and lords many,)
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
For though there be that are called gods, whether in heaven or on earth; as there are gods many, and lords many;
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
For and if indeed there are [those] called gods, whether in heaven or on earth, (as there are gods many, and lords many,)
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
for even if there are those called gods, whether in heaven, whether upon earth--as there are gods many and lords many--
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
For though there are things that are called “gods”, whether in the heavens or on earth; as there are many “gods” and many “lords”;
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
Even supposing that there are so-called ‘gods’ either in heaven or on earth – and there are many such ‘gods’ and ‘lords’ –
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Even supposing that there are so-called “gods” either in heaven or on earth – and there are many such “gods” and “lords” –
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · The Commonwealth spelling edition of the Open English Bible. Identical wording to the US edition apart from spelling.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
For though there are those who have the name of gods, in heaven or on earth, as there are a number of gods and a number of lords,
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
For though there are things that are called gods, whether in the heavens or on earth, (as there are many, “gods” and many,) “lords”;
Word-for-word swaps
- be→are
- heaven→the
- in→on
- gods→are
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.