1 Corinthians 7:13 in 8 translations
7 distinct wordings, grouped by what each translation is trying to do. Differences from the King James text are marked below.
Early modern English
Seventeenth-century wording and sentence shape. Familiar, rhythmic, and the version most quotations you have heard are taken from.
And the woman which hath an husband that believeth not, and if he be pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave him.
1611 / 1769 · Public domain · The Authorised Version, revised to the 1769 Blayney text. Includes the Apocrypha as printed in 1611.
Literal, word-for-word
Follows Hebrew and Greek word order and grammar closely, even where the English becomes stiff. Useful for seeing what the underlying sentence is doing.
And the woman that hath an unbelieving husband, and he is content to dwell with her, let her not leave her husband.
1901 · Public domain · The American revision of the English Revised Version. Deliberately literal, and the base text behind several later translations.
And a woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he consents to dwell with her, let her not leave [her] husband.
1890 · Public domain · John Nelson Darby's translation, made for close study rather than public reading. Often exposes grammatical detail other versions smooth over.
and a woman who hath a husband unbelieving, and he is pleased to dwell with her, let her not send him away;
1898 · Public domain · The most extreme word-for-word rendering here, keeping Hebrew and Greek tense and word order at the cost of natural English.
Modern English
Contemporary vocabulary and punctuation, aiming for the sentence a present-day reader would write while staying close to the source.
The woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he is content to live with her, let her not leave her husband.
2000s · Public domain · A modern-English update of the ASV. Reads close to contemporary speech while staying in the literal tradition. Includes the Apocrypha.
These 2 editions word this verse identically.
and a woman who is married to a man, who is an unbeliever but willing to live with her, should not divorce her husband.
in progress · Public domain (CC0) · A modern open-licensed translation, still being completed. Some Old Testament books are not yet available.
Simplified English
Built from a deliberately small vocabulary so the sense stays reachable for new readers and non-native speakers. Trades nuance for clarity.
And if a woman has a husband who is not a Christian, and it is his desire to go on living with her, let her not go away from her husband.
1949 · Public domain · Written with roughly a thousand basic English words plus a small Bible vocabulary. The plainest reading available here.
What changes between the King James and modern wording
The modern rendering is printed below with every word that differs from the King James text marked, so the actual divergence is visible rather than left for you to spot.
the woman who has an unbelieving husband and he is content to live with her, let her not leave her husband.
Word-for-word swaps
- hath→who
- pleased→is
- dwell→live
- him→her
The verses either side
King James text. A comparison is easier to judge when you can see the sentence the verse sits inside.